Commentary on the book of acts bible study lessons. Intro to acts biblica the international bible society. Background the book of acts or the acts of the apostles is also referred to as the book of the holy spirit or just the acts of the holy spirit because of the numerous cases it portrays the work of the holy spirits. Background notes on the book of acts grace crc church. As luke wrote to theophilus and the early church, he highlighted the vital importance of spreading the gospel of the kingdom of god through their witness to the nations of the earth in the power of the holy spirit. Philippians introduction these notes taken mostly from notes in the life and epistles of paul background from the book of acts the philippian church philippi was located in macedonia on the egnatian way as was thessalonica.
The book of acts tells how the multiethnic, international. Building christianity into the most popular religion in the world wasnt easy. There are many pictures, maps, and graphics throughout the book which makes the book of acts, pauls missionary journeys and everything else to really come alive. Acts was written in greek, presumably by the evangelist luke, whose gospel concludes where acts begins, namely, with christs ascension into heaven. This lesson is about a variety of questions in the book of acts that were asked by people who have tried tasted the goodness of the lord or those who needed to do so. Herod the kinggrandson of herod the great, and son of aristobulus. Lesson 1 investigates the author, historical setting, and the theological background of the book of acts. Unlike a typical commentary, which interprets the meaning of each text, keeners book offers insights. Paul was converted more than three years before the year 44. At the end of the gospel of luke jesus says that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in. The acts of the apostles, abbreviation acts, fifth book of the new testament, a valuable history of the early christian church. They continued to preach, and the church at antioch. Of the new testament books, acts contains the most obvious ties to its cultural and historical context. Was christianity attractive to the socially disenfranchised.
There are different ways to divide the book of acts. Relevance of acts for today in a sense, the book of acts is an unfinished book. John the baptist had prepared the way for the messiah by teaching repentance toward god. The acts of the apostles, fifth book of the new testament, a valuable history of the early christian church. More and more chapters will be added to that story of the spread of.
Book of acts overview insight for living ministries. This title accurately reflects the contents of the book, which is a series of. Acts was apparently written in rome, perhaps between ad 70 and 90, though some think a slightly earlier date is also. Actus apostolorum, often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth book of the new testament. He preached and reportedly performed miracles in samaria, and met and baptised an ethiopian man, a eunuch, on the road from jerusalem to gaza, traditionally marking the start of the ethiopian. You can learn more about the book of acts in the bible dictionary, acts of the apostles pp. When we study an epistle, such as the book of james, we can usually find more background information about the audience and sometimes about the authors interaction with the audience in the book of acts. The acts of the apostles often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth book of the new testament. The author of the acts of the apostles is the same author of the gospel of luke. How does the historical setting help us understand acts. Much more than simply theology or a word study, the bible knowledge background commentary opens a window to transport the reader back into the setting of the new testament to see, touch, and hear as. We find this important background information on the book of james in acts 8. He was one of the seven chosen to care for the poor of the christian community in jerusalem.
He was also the author of its companion work, the gospel of luke. Study 1 going through the book of acts words of life. As a second volume to lukes gospel, it joins what jesus began to do and to teach 1. More and more chapters will be added to that story of the spread of the gospel until the day of jesus return. The effect of his preaching had been to electrify the people of judah to the point that. Casius, which is south of seleucia, is within sight of. It is important to remember that, in the previous gospel books, jesus had lived, jesus had died. Besides linking the gospel narratives on the one hand and the apostolic letters on the. Philippians introduction background from the book of acts.
The book of acts is an important book for understanding the actions of the apostles, mostly paul and peter, after jesuss ascension into heaven. This powerful reference tool is a bookbybook, chapterbychapter, detailed look at the historical, geographical, cultural, and economic background of acts and the pauline epistlesactsphilemon. Investigates the author, historical setting, and the theological background of the book of acts. It analyzes the historicalcultural background of every passage of the new testament in clear, nontechnical language, making it especially useful for those without expertise in greek or ancient history. God took a christianhating murderer and transformed him into historys greatest christian evangelist, the author of almost half the books of the new testament. At the end of the gospel of luke jesus says that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at jerusalem. Jun 12, 2017 lesson 1 investigates the author, historical setting, and the theological background of the book of acts. The book of acts describes the true history of the early church and the spread of the gospel. Read the following sets of verses and answer the questions below. The date thus important for all students of bible chronology is worthy of special regard by the christians of britain. But until very recently, most twentiethcentury authors have bypassed discussion of the relation of acts to the world and history around it.
The title of the book of acts comes from the greek word praxis, a word often used in. Parsons writes his commentary acts grand rapids, mi. May 02, 2020 the book of acts shows how god essentially took a group of fisherman and commoners and used them to turn the world upside down acts 17. Only with knowledge of this background can we understand the writing of the gospels, as well as the other new testament literature that followed. Kjv the book of acts is the historical link between the. In volume ii acts he told the story of the words and works of christ that were done through his apostles.
The implications of this are that the people and places mentioned in the book are historically true. For in that year the emperor claudius returned from the shores of this island to the metropolis of his empire. He at this time ruled over all his fathers dominions. The book of acts tells mainly about the ministry of paul, beginning just after the resurrection of jesus christ and ending about a.
In this book, colin hemer examines various strands of interlocking historical dataranging from the epistles of paul to records of the corn fleet. It is useful to make some preliminary points on acts in order to highlight the importance of this book in the new testament. Introduction to the book of acts study resources blue letter bible. The book of acts ends just as it begins, emphasizing the apostles role as those who expanded gods kingdom on earth, through their proclamation. Study 1 going through the book of acts words of life ministries. The theme of the book is mission how the gospel spread from jerusalem to judea to samaria and then to the ends of the world. Both books are addressed to theophilus, and the latter acts refers. Acts 2 background information with maps and images picture. The book of acts or the acts of the apostles bartleby. As it is expected, the book of acts has a similar literary style as the gospel of luke because it is the second volume of lukes account. The book of acts in the setting of hellenistic history. As such, it provides us with a valuable account of how the church was able to grow and spread out from jerusalem into the rest of the roman empire. In this examination of the gospel of luke, my objective is to present a summary of background and introductory issues, point out some general observations, delineate the purpose, theme, unfolding and outline of the gospel. Luke acts makes up 28% of the new testamentmore than that written by either paul or john.
The book has been called the acts of the apostles, really a misnomer because acts has very little to say concerning most of the original twelve apostles. Was the church being persecuted when the book of acts was written. A second purpose in writing acts was to give a written defense of christianity. Its the only book in the entire bible that tells the story of the early church in the years after jesus died. Download video high standard phone 3gp download audio mp3 download manuscript word pdf webpage download lesson guide word pdf. Acts 12 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. Jesus followers received the holy spirit on pentecost and became filled and equipped to spread the good news that would restore gods kingdom over the world.
And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. A better title for this book is the acts of the holy spirit and because of this the book of acts is an unfinished book. A third purpose in the writing of acts was to provide stability to the new faith. Jesus had shown himself alive by many proofs for 40 days. Acts intro to acts biblica the international bible society. T he book of acts in the bible, written around 6263 a. The tradition from the earliest days of the church has been that luke, a companion of the apostle paul, wrote the books of luke and acts colossians 4. Biblical literature biblical literature the acts of the apostles.
Bible study of acts lesson 1 bible study blueprint. Luke was not an eyewitness to the life of christ luke 1. The book of acts shows how god essentially took a group of fisherman and commoners and used them to turn the world upside down acts 17. The book of acts, also called acts of the apostles, does not specifically identify its author. Both volumes are dedicated to theophilus presumably an imperial official, and its contents are divided into periods. Acts 2 background information with maps and images. A history of the early church gene taylor2an outline of the book i. Philippians introduction background from the book of. As the gospels end and the book of acts begins, we see a transition that men couldnt have predicted, but that god had long planned. Most of these can be found in colin hemers magisterial work, the book of acts in the setting of hellenistic history. Acts 12 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on.
The book of acts is a remarkable work of history and theology. Luke is uniformly identified as the author acts by the second century a. The background of acts third millennium ministries. This is the story of christianitys beginnings and how evangelism played. As indicated by both its introduction and its theological plan see the gospel according to luke, acts is the second of a twovolume work compiled by the author of luke. As we approach the book of acts, we must always keep in mind that luke wrote out of his background in the old testament and first century beliefs about the kingdom of god in christ. Luke wrote his gospel and also the book of acts compare luke 1. This powerful reference tool is a book by book, chapterbychapter, detailed look at the historical, geographical, cultural, and economic background of acts and the pauline epistles acts philemon. Acts was apparently written in rome, perhaps between ad 70 and 90. While there are some areas of great detail of the acts of the apostles, many times you must use cross references to the gospels of matthew, mark, luke and john as well as some other epistles in the new testament to get the full picture of what was.
The book of acts is the record of that commission beingcarried out. The background of acts the title of the book of acts comes from the greek word praxis, a word often used in early acts is the only biblical book that chronicles the history of the church. In the book of acts there may have been some believers among their number acts 15. Acts is the only biblical book that chronicles the history of the church immediately after jesuss ascension. Here are some of the details that luke gets right in acts that cannot be derived from josephus. I love this book as it makes everything seem so real.
Lesson 2 will sketch a very high level view of the main divisions and events in acts. In any case, they were jewish and thought that the code of moses should be followed by believers in jesus. It is an important book in understanding how we can be directed by the holy spirit and the role of jesus lessons in our lives. Acts present the work of the holy spirit as the life line of the church. God took a christianhating murderer and transformed him into historys greatest christian evangelist, the author of. Mar 05, 2018 when we study an epistle, such as the book of james, we can usually find more background information about the audience and sometimes about the authors interaction with the audience in the book of acts. As his uncle was barnabas, so his spiritual father was peter 1 peter 5.
Yes, jesus spent 30 years trying to do it, but his followers racked up nearly 2,000 years of evangelizing and 2. In only three decades, a small group of frightened believers in jerusalem transformed. The differences can be accounted for in style, and context. Authorship of actsluke is the author of the book acts. Biblical literature the acts of the apostles britannica.
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